Tuesday, May 20, 2014
How to Replace a Fuel Injector in a Saturn
If your Saturn is experiencing failing fuel injectors, you may want to consider using a better quality gasoline. Symptoms of faulty fuel injectors include jerking movements while driving and loud knocking sounds upon acceleration. You will need to know how to properly relieve the fuel systems pressure before performing this repair procedure. Unless otherwise noted, some steps do not require tools.
Instructions
Removing the Fuel Rail and Fuel Injectors
- 1
Relieve the fuel system pressure by removing the fuel cap.
2Disconnect the negative cable from the battery with a wrench.
3Remove the vacuum hose from the fuel pressure regulator on the fuel rail. Unbolt the two mounting bolts with a socket wrench then remove the regulator.
4Disconnect the air intake duct by detaching the connector from the intake air temperature sensor then removing the PCV hose from the duct. Unscrew and remove the hose clamps with a flat head screwdriver at both ends of the duct.
5Remove the EVAP canister purge hose and loosen the clamp for the coolant hose from the hose guide. Remove the hose guide and separate the PCV hose from the valve cover. Set aside the hoses.
6Unscrew and remove the two nuts from the fuel rail mounting studs with the socket wrench. Remove the engine wiring harness cover from the valve cover and push it aside.
7Remove the fuel supply and return lines from the fuel rail by unscrewing the two line fittings with an open-end wrench. Take out the O-rings in the holes and discard them.
8Unplug the connectors from the fuel injectors by pulling on their locks.
9Unscrew and remove the two fuel rail mounting nuts with the socket wrench.
10Pull out the fuel rail/injector assembly.
11Free the injector retainers from the small lugs on both sides with a flat head screwdriver. Pull each injector out.
Installing the New Fuel Injectors
- 12
Install the new fuel injectors and secure them onto the fuel rail by fastening the retainers back onto the side lugs.
13Lubricate the O-rings on each end of the injectors with clean engine oil. Insert the fuel rail/injector assembly back into the intake manifold.
14Install the fuel rail mounting nuts and torque them to 89 inch-pounds with a torque wrench.
15Reconnect each electrical connector to the fuel injectors. Check to make sure they are securely locked on by slightly wiggling them.
16Insert the new O-rings into the fuel line holes. Install the supply and return fuel lines onto the fuel rail and tightly screw on their fittings with the open-end wrench.
17Position the engine wiring harness cover onto the valve cover. Tighten the mounting nuts over the studs with the socket wrench.
18Follow Steps 4 and 5 in Section 1 to reconnect the EVAP and PCV hoses and the air duct.
19Install the fuel pressure regulator onto the fuel rail and tighten its two mounting bolts with the socket wrench. Reattach the vacuum hose to the regulator.
20Reconnect the negative cable onto the battery with the wrench. Replace the fuel cap.
21Start your Saturn and check for any fuel leaks.